NEET2005ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual
The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture is::
Options
- Adistillation
- Bsublimation
- Cchromatography
- Dcrystallisation
Correct answer
B. sublimation
Step-by-step solution
Naphthalene can sublime directly to vapour upon heating, but benzoic acid do not. Related Theory When benzoic acid is heated in presence of a strong dehydrating agent like P ₂ O ₅ or H ₂ SO _f it forms benzoic anhydride. 2 C ₆ H ₅ COOH BaOl ₅ ( C ₆ H ₅ CO )₂ O + H ₂ O Caution Naphthalene is volatile and benzoic acid is non-volatile due to the formation of dimer via hydrogen bonding (intermolecular).