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NEET 2003
Exam
NEET
Year
2003
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Hydrocarbons

NEET 2003 · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons

The correct order of reactivity towards the electrophillic...

The correct order of reactivity towards the electrophillic substitution of the compounds aniline (I), benzene (II) and nitrobenzene (III) is:

Options

  1. AIII >> II >> I
  2. BII >> III >> I
  3. CI << II >> III
  4. DI >> II >> III

Correct answer

D. I >> II >> III

Step-by-step solution

Nitro group (−NO2)\left(-\mathrm{NO}_2\right) is an electron withdrawing group. It removes electron density from aromatic nucleus. Thus, the reactivity of nitrobenzene towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction is less. Amine group (−NH2)\left(-\mathrm{NH}_2\right) is an electron releasing group. They increase the electron density on benzene ring. Thus, aniline is more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substituion reaction than benzene. Hence, the correct order of reactivity towards the electrophilic substitution of the compounds is. aniline ((\mathrm{I})>)> benzene (II) >> nitrobenzene (III).
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