NEET2007Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Which one of the following orders correctly represents the increasing acid strengths of the given acids?
Options
- AHOClO < HOCl < HOClO ₃ < HOClO ₂
- BHOClO ₂ < HOClO ₃ < HOClO < HOCl
- CHOClO ₃ < HOClO ₂ < HOClO < HOCl
- DHOCl < HOClO < HOClO ₂ < HOClO ₃
Correct answer
D. HOCl < HOClO < HOClO ₂ < HOClO ₃
Step-by-step solution
As the oxidation number of the central atom increases, strength of acid also increases. HOCl < HOClO < HOClO ₂ < HOClO ₃ Related Theory The chlorine is more electronegative than bromine. As a result, it will attract electrons more towards itself than bromine. This will result in a donation of H + more easily in HOCl than in HOBr. So, the HOCl will be stronger acid than HOBr .