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NEET 2010
Exam
NEET
Year
2010
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

NEET 2010 · Physics · Capacitance

A condenser of capacity C is charged to a potential difference of...

A condenser of capacity CC is charged to a potential difference of V1V_1. The plates of the condenser are then connected to an ideal inductor of inductance LL. The current through the inductor when the potential difference across the condenser reduces to V2V_2 is

Options

  1. A\left(\frac{\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1-\mathrm{V}_2\right)^2}{\mathrm{~L}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}
  2. B\frac{\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}
  3. C\frac{\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2+\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}
  4. D\left(\frac{\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}

Correct answer

D. \left(\frac{\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}

Step-by-step solution

CV22+12Li2= constant  Initially i=0,V=V1Total energy =12CV12WhenV→V212C(V2)2+12Li2=12CV12Li2=C(V12−V22)2i2=CL(V12−V22)i=CL(V12−V22)\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{CV}^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Li}^2=\text{ constant } \\ & \text{ Initially } \mathrm{i}=0, \mathrm{ V}=\mathrm{V}_1 \\ & \text{Total energy }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_1^2 \\ & \mathrm{ When } \mathrm{V} \rightarrow \mathrm{V}_2 \\ & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Li}^2=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_1^2 \\ & \mathrm{Li}^2=\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)^2 \\ & \mathrm{i}^2=\frac{\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{L}}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right) \\ & \mathrm{i}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{L}}\left(\mathrm{V}_1^2-\mathrm{V}_2^2\right)}\end{aligned})
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