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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

NEET 2013 · Physics · Oscillations

A particle of mass m oscillates along x -axis according to equation...

A particle of mass mm oscillates along xx-axis according to equation x=ax=a sin ωt\omega t. The nature of the graph between momentum and displacement of the particle is:

Options

  1. ACircle
  2. BHyperbola
  3. CEllipse
  4. DStraight line passing through origin

Correct answer

C. Ellipse

Step-by-step solution

According to the question x=\operatorname{arsin} ω\omegat →xa=sin⁡ω\rightarrow \frac{x}{a}=\sin \omegat Now velocity V=dxdt=aωcos⁡ωt⇒Vaω=cos⁡ωt\mathrm{V}=\frac{d x}{d t}=a \omega \cos \omega t\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{V}}{a \omega}=\cos \omega t From eq. (i) and (ii) \begin{gathered}\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{v^2}{a^2 \omega^2}=\sin ^2 \omegat+\cos ^2 \omegat \\ \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{v^2}{a^2 \omega^2}=1 \end{gathered} \Rightarrow This is the equation of ellipse. So the graph between moment and displacement of particle is ellipse.
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