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NEET 2020
Exam
NEET
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

NEET 2020 · Physics · Oscillations

The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a...

The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle in a simple harmonic motion is:

Options

  1. A3π2rad\dfrac{3\pi}{2}rad
  2. Bπ2rad\dfrac{\pi}{2}rad
  3. Czero
  4. Dπrad\pi rad

Correct answer

D. πrad\pi rad

Step-by-step solution

Displacement (x)( x ) equation of SHM

x=Asin(\omegat+ϕ)x = Asin ( \omegat + ϕ ) ....(1)

dxdt=Aωcos(\omegat+ϕ)</p><p>acceleration\dfrac{dx}{dt} = A\omega cos\left(\omegat + ϕ\right)</p><p>acceleration\left(a\right) = \dfrac{{d}^{2}x}{d{t}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>a = - {\omega}^{2}Asin\left(\omegat + ϕ\right)

a=ω2Asin(\omegat+ϕ+π)a = {\omega}^{2}Asin \left(\omegat + ϕ + \pi\right) ....(2)

from (1) & (2), phase difference between displacement and acceleration is π.</p>\pi .</p>

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