Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET2020PhysicsOscillationsActual

The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle in a simple harmonic motion is:

Options

  1. A3 π 2 rad
  2. Bπ 2 rad
  3. Czero
  4. Dπ   rad

Correct answer

D. π   rad

Step-by-step solution

Displacement ( x ) equation of SHM x = A sin ( ω t + ϕ ) ....(1) d x d t = A ω cos ω t + ϕ acceleration a = d 2 x d t 2 a = - ω 2 A sin ω t + ϕ a = ω 2 A sin ω t + ϕ + π ....(2) from (1) & (2), phase difference between displacement and acceleration is π .

Practice Oscillations on Quantrex Academy →

More from Oscillations

A simple pendulum oscillating in air has a period of 3 second. If it is immersed in a non-viscous liquid, having density = ( 1 x ) , where is the density of the material of the bob 2026Identify the equation that DOES NOT represent oscillatory motion. ( A is amplitude of motion) 2026The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator when the particle is at 3 4 A , is ( A is the amplitude of oscillation and E is the total energy of the oscillator) 2026Two SHM's x₁ = a ( t + 3 2 ) and x₂ = a ( t + ) are superimposed on each other. The resultant amplitude of motion is ( /2 = 1 and /2 = 0) 2026The average acceleration of a particle performing S.H.M. over two complete oscillations is (A = amplitude, = angular frequency) 2026The periodic time of a simple pendulum, (the simple pendulum with its bob is in air) is T. But if the bob of the simple pendulum is completely immersed in a non viscous liquid, who 2026The graph shows variation of displacement of a particle performing SHM with time t. which of the following statements is correct from the graph? 2026Two particles A and B execute S.H.M.s of periods T and 5T 2 . If they start from the mean position, then the phase difference between them when the particle A completes two oscilla 2026 Full Oscillations list All NEET PYQs