NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryPractice
Which one of the following statements regarding the population of different conformers butane-2, 3-diol is true?
Options
- AThe most populated conformer will have the hydroxyl groups of the gauche position.
- BThe most populated conformer will have the hydroxyl groups at the anti position.
- CAll staggered conformations will be equally populated.
- DRelative populations of different conformers is not predictable
Correct answer
A. The most populated conformer will have the hydroxyl groups of the gauche position.
Step-by-step solution
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is possible in this conformation which makes is more stable than anti form.