NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Practice
Consider the following perhalate ion in acidic medium Cl O 4 - I , Br O 4 - II , I O 4 - III Arrange these in the decreasing order of oxidizing power.
Options
- AI > I I > I I I
- BI > I I I > I I
- CI I > I > I I I
- DI I > I I I > I
Correct answer
D. I I > I I I > I
Step-by-step solution
Standard reduction potential (in volts) of the perhalate ions are gives as below‐ ClO 4 − + 2H + + 2e − → ClO 3 − + H 2 O; E o = 1 .19 V BrO 4 − + 2H + + 2e − → BrO 3 − + H 2 O; E o = 1 .74 V IO 4 − + 2H + + 2e − → IO 3 − + H 2 O; E o = +1 .65 V More the standard reduction potential, more is the tendency of perhalite ion to undergo reduction and stronger will be an oxidizing agent.