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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Experimental Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Experimental Physics

A convex lens forms inverted image of a real object on a fixed...

A convex lens forms inverted image of a real object on a fixed screen. The size of image is 99 cm. When lens is displaced 4040 cm along principle axis it again forms a real image of size 44 cm on the screen. Focal length of the lens is.A convex lens forms inverted image of a real object on a fixed screen. The size of image is 9 cm. When lens is

Options

  1. A48 cm
  2. B100 cm
  3. C30 cm
  4. D10 cm

Correct answer

A. 48 cm

Step-by-step solution

A convex lens forms inverted image of a real object on a fixed screen. The size of image is 9 cm. When lens is

Since m1m2=1⇒(h1h0)(h2h0)=1{m}_{1}{m}_{2} = 1 ⇒ \left(\dfrac{{h}_{1}}{{h}_{0}}\right)\left(\dfrac{{h}_{2}}{{h}_{0}}\right) = 1

h0=h1h2=6cm{h}_{0} = \sqrt{{h}_{1}{h}_{2}} = 6cm

for first position of the lens

m=−32=−x+40xm = - \dfrac{3}{2} = - \dfrac{x + 40}{x}

⇒3x=2x+80⇒ 3x = 2x + 80

⇒x=80⇒ x = 80

u=−xu = - x, y=(40+x)y = ( 40 + x )

1f=1120−1−80\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{120} - \dfrac{1}{- 80}

⇒f=48cm⇒ f = 48cm

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