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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

The temperature of a body falls from 40 ° C to 36 ° C in 4minutes ,...

The temperature of a body falls from 40°C40 ° C to 36°C36 ° C in 4minutes4minutes, when placed in a constant ambient temperature of 20°C20 ° C. The time it takes for the temperature to fall from 36°C36 ° C to 32°C32 ° C in the same ambient temperature is

Options

  1. A5.1min5. 1min
  2. B6.8min6. 8min
  3. C9min9 min
  4. D7.2min7.2 min

Correct answer

A. 5.1min5. 1min

Step-by-step solution

Let θ\theta be instantaneous temperature, θ\theta

For 40°C→36°C40 ° C \to 36 ° C
36−404=−k(38−20)...(i)\dfrac{36 - 40}{4} = - k ( 38 - 20 ) . . . ( i )

θavg=38°C{θ}_{avg} = 38 ° C

For 36°C→32°C36 ° C \to 32 ° C
32−36t=−k(34−20)...(ii)\dfrac{32 - 36}{t} = - k ( 34 - 20 ) . . . ( ii )

θavg=34°C{θ}_{avg} = 34 ° C

(i)(ii)\dfrac{( i )}{( ii )} Gives

t=4(1814)⇒t=5.1mint = 4\left(\dfrac{18}{14}\right) ⇒ t = 5 . 1min

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