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NTA Abhyas NEET2020ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructurePractice

Two atoms X and Y are non-polar and electrically symmetrical What type of intermolecular force of attraction can be developed between them?

Options

  1. ADipole-induced dipole forces
  2. BLondon forces or dispersion forces
  3. CDipole-dipole forces
  4. DNo forces of any kind

Correct answer

B. London forces or dispersion forces

Step-by-step solution

In non-polar atom, a dipole may develop momentarily. If the atom X becomes unsymmetrical resulting in development of instantaneous dipole for a very short time, it distorts the electron density of Y which is close to it and dipole is induced in the atom Y. Temporary dipoles X and Y attract each other. This attraction is called London or dispersion force.

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