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NTA Abhyas NEET2020ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructurePractice

If the dipole moment of HCl is 1.08 D and the bond distance is 1.27 Å , the partial charge on hydrogen and chlorine, respectively are

Options

  1. A+1.0 and -1.0
  2. B+0.85 and -0.85
  3. C+0.356 and -0.356
  4. D+0.178 and -0.178

Correct answer

B. +0.85 and -0.85

Step-by-step solution

Dipole moment = charge × bond distance 1.08 = charge × 1.27 Charge = 1.08 / 1.27 = 0.85 Since, HCl is electrically neutral, H + and C l - will carry the same charge with opposite sign.

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