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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

NEET · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a...

A particle of mass mm and charge qq is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on the particle, the dependence of its speed vv on the distance xx travelled by it is correctly given by (graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on theA particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on theA particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on theA particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on the

Options

  1. AThe circle passing through ( 1, - 2 ) and touching the axis of x at ( 3, 0 ) also passes through the point
  2. BThe circle passing through ( 1, - 2 ) and touching the axis of x at ( 3, 0 ) also passes through the point
  3. CThe circle passing through ( 1, - 2 ) and touching the axis of x at ( 3, 0 ) also passes through the point
  4. DThe circle passing through ( 1, - 2 ) and touching the axis of x at ( 3, 0 ) also passes through the point

Correct answer

B. The circle passing through ( 1, - 2 ) and touching the axis of x at ( 3, 0 ) also passes through the point

Step-by-step solution

The particle is at rest initially.

So, the initial velocity u=0ms−1u = 0m{s}^{- 1}.

The force on the charged particle in the uniform electric field,

F=qEF = qE

⇒ma=qE⇒ ma = qE

⇒a=qEm⇒ a = \dfrac{qE}{m}

Applying the velocity-displacement equation under constant acceleration,

v2=u2+2ax{v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2ax

⇒v2=02+2(qEm)x⇒ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} + 2\left(\dfrac{qE}{m}\right)x

⇒v2=2qEmx⇒ {v}^{2} = \dfrac{2qE}{m}x

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