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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

NEET · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

The magnetic susceptibility ( ) of three materials A , B , and C...

The magnetic susceptibility (χ\chi) of three materials AA, BB, and CC shows the following dependence on absolute temperature (TT):
Material AA: χ\chi is small, negative, and independent of temperature.
Material BB: χ\chi is small, positive, and inversely proportional to temperature (χ∝1T\chi \propto \dfrac{1}{T}).
Material CC: χ\chi is very large and positive, but above a certain critical temperature, its behaviour changes to that of material BB.

Identify the types of magnetic materials AA, BB, and CC respectively.

Options

  1. ADiamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic
  2. BParamagnetic, Diamagnetic, Ferromagnetic
  3. CDiamagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Paramagnetic
  4. DFerromagnetic, Paramagnetic, Diamagnetic

Correct answer

A. Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic

Step-by-step solution

Material AA has a small negative susceptibility that is independent of temperature. This is the characteristic property of diamagnetic materials.

Material BB has a small positive susceptibility that follows Curie's law (χ∝1T\chi \propto \dfrac{1}{T}). This is characteristic of paramagnetic materials.

Material CC has a very large positive susceptibility, which is a property of ferromagnetic materials. Above the Curie temperature, a ferromagnetic material transitions into a paramagnetic material (like material BB).

Therefore, the correct sequence is Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic.

Answer: Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic
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