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Magnetic Properties of Matter — NEET UG Physics PYQs

191 previous year questions from Magnetic Properties of Matter with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

191 questionsPhysicsSolutions on every page
1

A magnetizing field of 360 A/m produces a magnetic flux density B = 0.6 T in a ferromagnetic material. The permeability of the material in T-m/A is

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2

There are four lightweight rod samples P, Q, R and S separately suspended by thread. A bar magnet is slowly brought near to each sample and the following observations are noted (a)

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3

A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetization of 8 A/m when placed in an external magnetic field of 0.6 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the same sample is placed in an external m

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4

A magnetizing field of 10^3 A/m produces a magnetic flux density 4 T in an iron rod. The relative permeability of the rod will be (permeability of free space ₀ = 4 10⁻⁷ SI units)

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5

In an experiment, the interior of a first current-carrying toroid with 1000 turns per unit length is filled with aluminum (susceptibility 2.4 10⁻⁵ ). A second, identical toroid wit

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6

Magnetic susceptibility ( ) is related to magnetic relative permeability ( _r ) by the relation

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7

A magnetic material has a relative permeability ( _r) of 6001 . If it is placed in a magnetizing field (magnetic intensity) of H = 2000 A/m , The total magnetic induction (B) insid

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8

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT for diamagnetic materials? a. Relative permeability is less than one. b. Magnetic susceptibility is negative and low. c. Magnetic sus

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9

The magnetic induction produced at the centre of the air-core solenoid is B₀ . If the air-core is replaced by an iron-core of susceptibility , the magnetic induction is B₁ . The ra

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10

If the ratio of relative permeability and relative permittivity of a uniform medium is 1: 4 . The ratio of the magnitudes of electric field intensity (E) to the magnetic field inte

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11

The incorrect relation for a diamagnetic material (all the symbols carry their usual meaning and is a small positive number) is

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12

A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to: A. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic. B. hold the sheet there if it is non-

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13

The magnetic moment of an iron bar is M . It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of 60^ at the centre. The magnetic moment of thi

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14

Match List-I with List-II. array ll|rl & List-I & & array l List-II (Susceptibility ( )) array A. & Diamagnetic & I. & =0 B. & Ferromagnetic & II. & 0 -1 C. & Paramagnetic & III. &

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15

The magnetic moment and moment of inertia of a magnetic needle as shown are, respectively, 1.0 10⁻² ~A ~m and 10⁻⁶ ^2 ~kg ~m ^2 . If it completes 10 oscillations in 10 s , the magn

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16

The variation of susceptibility ( ) with absolute temperature (T) for a paramagnetic material is represented as:

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17

An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200   A   m – 1 . The permeability of the material of the rod is: μ 0 = 4 π &#21

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18

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave of amplitude 2 ~V ~m ⁻¹ varies with time and propagates along z -axis. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m ⁻

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19

Assertion : Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil. Reason : The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil

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20

Assertion : Paramagnetic substances get poorly attracted in magnetic field. Reason : Because magnetic dipoles are aligned along external magnetic field weakly.

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21

Coercivity and retentivity of soft iron is

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22

Induction furnace uses ..... to produce heat.

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23

At a point A on the earth’s surface the angle of dip, δ = + 2 5 ° . At a point B on the earth’s surface, the angle of dip, δ = - 2 5 ° . We can inte

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24

The relations amongst the three elements earth's magnetic field, namely horizontal component H , vertical component V and dip are, ( B _ E = . total magnetic field )

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25

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave of amplitude 2 ~V ~m ⁻¹ varies with time and propagates along z -axis. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m ⁻

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26

Assertion : Paramagnetic substances get poorly attracted in magnetic field. Reason : Because magnetic dipoles are aligned along external magnetic field weakly.

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27

Assertion : Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil. Reason : The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil

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28

Coercivity and retentivity of soft iron is

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29

Induction furnace uses ..... to produce heat.

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30

A paramagnetic substance of susceptibility 3 10⁻⁴ is placed in a magnetising field of 4 10⁻⁴ ~A ~m ⁻¹ . Then the intensity of magnetisation in the units of A m ⁻¹ is

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31

A bar magnet of magnetic moment M and moment of inertia I is freely suspended such that the magnetic axial line is in the direction of magnetic meridian. If the magnet is displaced

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32

A copper rod is suspended in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field region. The rod when in equilibrium will align itself

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33

A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out

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34

A bar magnet of magnetic moment M and moment of inertia I is freely suspended such that the magnetic axial line is in the direction of magnetic meridian. If the magnet is displaced

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35

A paramagnetic substance of susceptibility 3 10⁻⁴ is placed in a magnetising field of 4 10⁻⁴ ~A ~m ⁻¹ . Then the intensity of magnetisation in the units of A m ⁻¹ is

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36

A copper rod is suspended in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field region. The rod when in equilibrium will align itself

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37

A deflection magnetometer is adjusted in the usual way. When a magnet is introduced, the deflection observed is , and the period of oscillation of the needle in the magnetometer is

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38

The turns of a solenoid, designed to provide a given magnetic flux density along its axis, are wound to fill the space between two concentric cylinders of fixed radii. How should t

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39

If θ 1 and θ 2 be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of dip θ is given by

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40

A deflection magnetometer is adjusted in the usual way. When a magnet is introduced, the deflection observed is , and the period of oscillation of the needle in the magnetometer is

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41

The turns of a solenoid, designed to provide a given magnetic flux density along its axis, are wound to fill the space between two concentric cylinders of fixed radii. How should t

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42

The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth's magnetic field are equal is

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43

Assertion : Magnetic field is useful in producing parallel beam of charged particle. Reason : Magnetic field inhibits the motion of charged particle moving across it.

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44

Assertion : In water, value of magnetic field decreases. Reason: Water is a diamagnetic substance.

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45

Assertion : Magnetic field lines are continuous and closed. Reason : Magnetic monopole does not exist.

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46

The total charge induced in a conducting loop when it is moved in magnetic field depends on

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47

The magnetic susceptibility is negative for:

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48

The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth's magnetic field are equal is

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49

Assertion : In water, value of magnetic field decreases. Reason: Water is a diamagnetic substance.

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50

Assertion : Magnetic field is useful in producing parallel beam of charged particle. Reason : Magnetic field inhibits the motion of charged particle moving across it.

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51

Assertion : Magnetic field lines are continuous and closed. Reason : Magnetic monopole does not exist.

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52

The total charge induced in a conducting loop when it is moved in magnetic field depends on

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53

The temperature of transition from ferromagnetic property to paramagnetic property is called

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54

The angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are

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55

A thin bar magnet of length 2 L is bent at the mid-point so that the angle between them is 60^ . The new length of the magnet is

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56

The temperature of transition from ferromagnetic property to paramagnetic property is called

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57

The angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are

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58

A thin bar magnet of length 2 L is bent at the mid-point so that the angle between them is 60^ . The new length of the magnet is

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59

Magnetic field of the earth is H=0.3 ~g . A magnet is vibrating 5 oscillations per min then the dippreciation required in the magnetic field of the earth of increase time period up

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60

Magnetic field of the earth is H=0.3 ~g . A magnet is vibrating 5 oscillations per min then the dippreciation required in the magnetic field of the earth of increase time period up

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61

A bar magnet of length l and magnetic dipole moment M is bent in the form of an arc as shown in figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be

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62

Assertion : A superconductor is a perfect diamagnetic substance. Reason : A superconductor is a perfect conductor.

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63

A compass needle which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. It

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64

Assertion : A superconductor is a perfect diamagnetic substance. Reason : A superconductor is a perfect conductor.

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65

Assertion : Magnetic force between two short magnets, when they are co-axial follows inverse square law of distance. Reason : The magnetic forces between two poles do not follow in

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66

Which of the following substances magnetic susceptibility _m is negative?

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67

A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.4 ~J ~T ⁻¹ is place in a uniform magnetic field of 0.16 ~T . The magnet is stable equilibrium when the potential energy is

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68

There are four light-weight-rod samples A, B, C , D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted (i) A

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69

Which of the following substances magnetic susceptibility _m is negative?

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70

Assertion : Magnetic force between two short magnets, when they are co-axial follows inverse square law of distance. Reason : The magnetic forces between two poles do not follow in

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71

Which of the following is true regarding dimagnetic substances (symbols have their usual meaning)

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72

Assertion : The magnetic poles of earth do not coincide with the geographic poles. Reason: The discrepancy between the orientation of a compass and true north-south direction is kn

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73

A frog can be levitated in magnetic field produced by a current in a vertical solenoid placed below the frog. This is possible because the body of the frog behaves as

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74

A vibration magnetometer placed in magnetic meridian has a small bar magnet. The magnet executes oscillations with a time period of 2 ~s in earth's horizontal magnetic field of 24

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75

Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron has

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76

The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is

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77

Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the ce

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78

Which of the following is true regarding dimagnetic substances (symbols have their usual meaning)

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79

Assertion : The magnetic poles of earth do not coincide with the geographic poles. Reason: The discrepancy between the orientation of a compass and true north-south direction is kn

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80

A frog can be levitated in magnetic field produced by a current in a vertical solenoid placed below the frog. This is possible because the body of the frog behaves as

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81

Assertion : Magnetic susceptibillity is a pure number. Reason : The value of magnetic susceptibility for vacuum is one.

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82

If a diamagnetic substance is brought near the north or the south pole of a bar magnet, it is

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83

A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of 2 10^4 JT ⁻¹ is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. A horizontal magnetic field B =6 10⁻⁴ ~T exists in the space. The work done in taking

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84

A bar magnet having a magnetic movement of 2 10^4 JT ⁻¹ is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. A horizontal magnetic field B=6 10⁻⁴T exists in the space. The work done in taking

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85

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle of charge -2 c in a magnetic field of 2 ~T acting in y direction, when the particle velocity is (2 i +3 j ) 10^6 ~ms ⁻¹ , is :

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86

If a diamagnetic substance is brought near the north or the south pole of a bar magnet, it is :

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87

Assertion : Magnetic susceptibillity is a pure number. Reason : The value of magnetic susceptibility for vacuum is one.

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88

The intensity of magnetic field due to an isolated pole of strength (m_p ) at a point distant (r ) from it will be

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89

Assertion : We cannot think of magnetic field configuration with three poles. Reason : A bar magnet does exert a torque on itself due to its own field.

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90

The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the

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91

Curie temperatures is the temperature above which

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92

Curie temperature is the temperature above which

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93

The intensity of magnetic field due to an isolated pole of strength (m_p ) at a point distant (r ) from it will be

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94

Assertion : We cannot think of magnetic field configuration with three poles. Reason : A bar magnet does exert a torque on itself due to its own field.

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95

The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the

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96

The magnetic susceptibility of an ideal diamagnetic substance is

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97

Assertion : Ferro magnetic substances become paramagnetic above Curie temperature. Reason : Domains are destroyed at high temperature.

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98

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by _d , _p and _f respectively, then

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99

Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond Curie temperature, then it will show:

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100

The magnetic susceptibility of an ideal diamagnetic substance is

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101

Assertion : Ferro magnetic substances become paramagnetic above Curie temperature. Reason : Domains are destroyed at high temperature.

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102

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by _d , _p and _f respectively, then

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103

Assertion : Diamagnetic materials can exhibit magnetism. Reason : Diamagnetic materials have permanent magnetic dipole moment.

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104

Above curie temperature:

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105

Assertion : Diamagnetic materials can exhibit magnetism. Reason : Diamagnetic materials have permanent magnetic dipole moment.

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106

If the magnetic dipole of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material are denoted by _d, _p and _f respectively, then:

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107

Liquid oxygen remains suspended between two pole faces of a magnet because it is

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108

Assertion : The true geographic north direction is found by using a compass needle. Reason : The magnetic meridian of the earth is along the axis of rotation of the earth.

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109

Assertion : A disc-shaped magnet is leviated above a superconducting material that has been cooled by liquid nitrogen. Reason : Superconductors repel a magnet.

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110

Liquid oxygen remains suspended between two pole faces of a magnet because it is

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111

Assertion : The true geographic north direction is found by using a compass needle. Reason : The magnetic meridian of the earth is along the axis of rotation of the earth.

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112

Assertion : A disc-shaped magnet is leviated above a superconducting material that has been cooled by liquid nitrogen. Reason : Superconductors repel a magnet.

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113

A frog can be levitated in a magnetic field produced by a current in a vertical solenoid placed below the frog. This is possible because the body of the frog behaves as

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114

A bar magnet is oscillating in the Earth's magnetic field with a period T . What happens to its period and motion if its mass is quadrupled?

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115

A diamagnetic material in a magnetic field moves:

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116

According to Curie's law, the magnetic susceptibility of a substance at an absolute temperature T is proportional to:

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117

A frog can be levitated in a magnetic field produced by a current in a vertical solenoid placed below the frog. This is possible because the body of the frog behaves as

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118

The magnetic needle of a tangent galvanometer is deflected at an angle 30^ due to a magnet. The horizontal component of earth's magnetic field 0.34 10⁻⁴ ~T is along the plane of th

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119

Assertion : We cannot think of a magnetic field configuration with three poles. Reason : A bar magnet does exert a torque on itself due to its own field.

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120

Two bar magnets having geometry with magnetic moments M and 2 M are first placed in such a way that their similar poles are same side then its time period of oscillation is T₁ . No

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