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AIIMS 2015
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2015
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

AIIMS 2015 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

The angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are

The angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are

Options

  1. A30∘,60∘30^{\circ}, 60^{\circ}
  2. B0∘,90∘0^{\circ}, 90^{\circ}
  3. C45∘,90∘45^{\circ}, 90^{\circ}
  4. D90∘,0∘90^{\circ}, 0^{\circ}

Correct answer

D. 90∘,0∘90^{\circ}, 0^{\circ}

Step-by-step solution

Since angle of dip at a place is defined as the angle δ\delta, which is the direction of total intensity of earth's magnetic field BB makes with a horizontal line in magnetic meridian, At poles B=BVB=B_V and BV=Bsin⁡δB_V=B \sin \delta \therefore \quad \sin δ=\delta=1 \Rightarrow δ=\delta=90^{{}^{\circ}} At equator B=BHB=B_H and BH=Bcos⁡δB_H=B \cos \delta \therefore \quad \cos δ=\delta=1 \Rightarrow δ=\delta=0^{{}^{\circ}} . \text{. }
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