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( array |c|l|c|l| & Column 1 & & Column 2 (A) & Nuclear fusion & (P) & Converts some matter into energy (B) & Nuclear fission & (Q) & Occurs for nuclei with low & & & atomic number (C) & 0-decay & (R) & Occurs for nuclei with higher & & & atomic number (D) & Exothermic nuclear & (S) & Proceeds essentially by & reaction & & weak nuclear forces array )

Options

  1. AA-P, Q; B-P, R; C-S; D-P
  2. BA-P; B-Q; C-R; D-S
  3. CA-Q; B-R; C-S; D-P
  4. DA-P, R; B-P, Q; C-S; D-P

Correct answer

A. A-P, Q; B-P, R; C-S; D-P

Step-by-step solution

- (A) Nuclear fusion: (Q) Generally occurs for nuclei with low atomic number, and (P) Converts some matter into energy. Fusion involves combining light nuclei. - (B) Nuclear fission: (R) Generally occurs for nuclei with higher atomic number, and (P) Converts some matter into energy. Fission involves splitting heavy nuclei. - (C) --decay: (S) Essentially proceeds by weak nuclear forces. Beta decay is a process governed by the weak nuclear force. - (D) Exothermic nuclear reaction: (P) Converts some matter into energy

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