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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NEET · Physics · Nuclear Physics

Two nuclei have mass numbers 27 and 125 respectively. What is the...

Two nuclei have mass numbers 2727 and 125125 respectively. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii and the ratio of their nuclear densities?

Options

  1. A27:12527 : 125 and 1:11 : 1
  2. B3:53 : 5 and 1:11 : 1
  3. C3:53 : 5 and 3:53 : 5
  4. D3:53 : 5 and 27:12527 : 125

Correct answer

B. 3:53 : 5 and 1:11 : 1

Step-by-step solution

The radius of a nucleus is related to its mass number AA by the formula R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}.

For the two nuclei with mass numbers A1=27A_1 = 27 and A2=125A_2 = 125, the ratio of their radii is:
R1R2=(A1A2)1/3=(27125)1/3=35\dfrac{R_1}{R_2} = \left(\dfrac{A_1}{A_2}\right)^{1/3} = \left(\dfrac{27}{125}\right)^{1/3} = \dfrac{3}{5}

Therefore, the ratio of their radii is 3:53 : 5.

The nuclear density is approximately constant for all nuclei and is independent of the mass number AA.

Therefore, the ratio of their nuclear densities is 1:11 : 1.

Answer: 3:53 : 5 and 1:11 : 1
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