NEETPhysicsSemiconductors
A center-tap full-wave rectifier uses two identical silicon diodes, each having a barrier potential of 0.7 V . The instantaneous AC voltage across each half of the secondary coil, measured with respect to the center tap, is given by V_s = 10 (100 t) volts. What is the instantaneous output voltage across the load resistor at t = 1 600 s ?
Options
- A5.0 V
- B4.3 V
- C3.6 V
- D9.3 V
Correct answer
B. 4.3 V
Step-by-step solution
The instantaneous voltage across one half of the secondary coil is given by V_s = 10 (100 t) . At t = 1 600 s , the phase angle is: = 100 1 600 = 6 rad The instantaneous secondary voltage is: V_s = 10 ( 6 ) = 10 0.5 = 5 V Since this voltage is positive, the corresponding diode is forward biased and conducts. For a silicon diode, the barrier potential is 0.7 V . In a center-tap full-wave rectifier, only one diode conducts at a time, so the voltage drop is due to a single diode. The instantaneous output voltage acros