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NEETChemistryCoordination Compounds

Which of the following pairs of coordination compounds has the same value of spin-only magnetic moment?

Options

  1. A[ CoF ₆ ]³⁻ and [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺
  2. B[ Mn ( CN )₆ ]³⁻ and [ Fe ( CN )₆ ]³⁻
  3. C[ Ni ( CO )₄ ] and [ NiCl ₄ ]²⁻
  4. D[ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ and [ Cr ( H ₂ O )₆ ]³⁺

Correct answer

A. [ CoF ₆ ]³⁻ and [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺

Step-by-step solution

In [ CoF ₆ ]³⁻ , Co is in +3 oxidation state ( 3 d ⁶ ). F ⁻ is a weak field ligand, so it forms a high spin complex with configuration t _ 2 g ⁴ e _ g ² . Number of unpaired electrons ( n ) = 4. In [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺ , Fe is in +2 oxidation state ( 3 d ⁶ ). H ₂ O is a weak field ligand, so it forms a high spin complex with configuration t _ 2 g ⁴ e _ g ² . Number of unpaired electrons ( n ) = 4. Since both have n=4 , their spin-only magnetic moment is 4(4+2) = 24 = 4.90 BM . For other options: [ Mn ( CN )₆ ]³⁻ : M

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