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BITSAT 2010
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2010
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

BITSAT 2010 · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Which of the following functions is differentiable at x=0 ?

Which of the following functions is differentiable at x=0x=0 ?

Options

  1. A(\cos (|x|)+|x|)
  2. B(\cos (|x|)-|x|)
  3. C(\sin (|x|)+|x|)
  4. D(\sin (|x|)-|x|)

Correct answer

D. (\sin (|x|)-|x|)

Step-by-step solution

∣x∣|x| is non-differentiable function at x=0 as L.H.D =−1 and R.H. D=1∵∣x∣={x,x≥0−x,x<0\begin{aligned}& x=0 \text{ as L.H.D }=-1 \text{ and R.H. } \mathrm{D}=1 \\ & \because|x|=\left\{\begin{array}{cl} x, & x \geq 0 \\ -x, & x < 0 \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}) But (\cos |h|) is differentiable (\therefore) Any combination of two such functions will be non-differentiable. Hence option (a) and (b) are ruled out. Now, consider (\sin |x|+|x|) (L′=lim⁡h→0sin⁡∣−h∣+∣−h∣−h=lim⁡h→0sin⁡h−h−1=−1−1=−2 and R′=lim⁡h→0sin⁡∣h∣+∣h∣h=lim⁡h→0sin⁡hh+1=1+1=2 Consider sin⁡∣x∣−∣x∣L′=lim⁡h→0sin⁡∣−h∣−∣−h∣−h=lim⁡h→0sin⁡h−h+1=0\begin{aligned} & L^{\prime}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin |-h|+|-h|}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin h}{-h}-1=-1-1 =-2 \\ \text{ and } R^{\prime}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin |h|+|h|}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin h}{h}+1=1+1=2 \\ \text{ Consider } \sin |x|-|x| \\ & L^{\prime}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin |-h|-|-h|}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin h}{-h}+1=0 \\ & \end{aligned})
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