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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

BITSAT 2017 · Physics · Current Electricity

The resistance of a wire at 20 ° C is 20Ω and 500 ° C is 60Ω . At...

The resistance of a wire at 20°C20 ° C is 20Ω20Ω and 500°C500 ° C is 60Ω60Ω. At which temperature, its resistance will be 25Ω?25Ω ?

Options

  1. A50°C50 ° C
  2. B60°C60 ° C
  3. C70°C70 ° C
  4. D80°C80 ° C

Correct answer

D. 80°C80 ° C

Step-by-step solution

We have, Rt=R0(1+\alphat){R}_{t} = {R}_{0} \left(1 + \alphat\right)

Here, 20=R0(1+20α)20 = {R}_{0} \left(1 + 20\alpha\right)

60=R0(1+500α)</p><p>60 = {R}_{0} \left(1 + 500\alpha\right)</p><p>⇒ \dfrac{60}{20} =\dfrac{{R}_{0}\left(1 + 500\alpha\right)}{{R}_{0}\left(1 + 20\alpha\right)}</p><p>3 = \dfrac{1 + 500\alpha}{1 + 20\alpha}

⇒⇒3\left(1 + 20\alpha\right) =1 + 500\alpha

⇒3+⇒ 3 +60\alpha =1 + 500\alpha

⇒⇒440\alpha =2</p><p></p><p>⇒ \alpha = \dfrac{2}{440} = \dfrac{1}{220}I°CI ° C

Also given Rt=25°C,t=?{R}_{t} = 25 ° C, t = ?

Now, \dfrac{20}{25} = \dfrac{{R}_{0} \left(1 + \dfrac{20}{220}\right)}{{R}_{0} \left(1 + \dfrac{t}{220}\right)}

4\left(1 + \dfrac{t}{220}\right) ==5\left(1 + \dfrac{20}{220}\right)</p><p>Onsolving,</p><p></p><p>On solving, </p><p>t = 80 ° C

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