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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

In the nuclear transmutation _ 4 ^ 9 Be + X ⟶ _ 4 ^ 8 Be + Y ,...

In the nuclear transmutation 49Be+X⟶48Be+Y{}_{4}^{9} \text{Be} + \text{X} ⟶ {}_{4}^{8} \text{Be} + \text{Y}, identify \left(X, Y\right)$.

Options

  1. A(\gamman)\left(\gamman\right)
  2. B(pD)\left(pD\right)
  3. C(nD)\left(nD\right)
  4. D(\gammap)\left(\gammap\right)

Correct answer

A. (\gamman)\left(\gamman\right)

Step-by-step solution

By charge and mass conservation, we can complete the nuclear transformation.

94\begin{array}{ll}9 \\ 4\end{array}\text{Be} + \gamma ⟶ 84\begin{array}{ll}8 \\ 4\end{array}\text{Be} + 10\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 0\end{array}\text{n}<br/><br />94\begin{array}{ll}9 \\ 4\end{array}Be+1H1⟶\text{Be} + 1{\text{H}}^{1} ⟶84\begin{array}{ll}8 \\ 4\end{array}Be+\text{Be} +21\begin{array}{ll}2 \\ 1\end{array}D\text{D}
94\begin{array}{ll}9 \\ 4\end{array}\text{Be} + {}_{0} {\text{n}}^{1} ⟶ 84\begin{array}{ll}8 \\ 4\end{array} \text{Be} + 2 10\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 0\end{array} \text{n}<br/>Aswith<br />As with\gamma$-rays, the emission is neutron and not proton.

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