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JEE Advanced 2026Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Reaction of PtF_6 with oxygen ( O_2 ) gas results in the formation...

Reaction of PtF6\text{PtF}_6 with oxygen (O2\text{O}_2) gas results in the formation of an ionic compound, X+Y−\textbf{X}^+\textbf{Y}^-. Correct statement(s) is(are)

Options

  1. AThe bond order of X+\textbf{X}^+ is 1.51.5.
  2. BValence dd-orbitals of the metal ion in X+Y−\textbf{X}^+\textbf{Y}^- has 55 electrons.
  3. CPtF6\text{PtF}_6 acts as an oxidant in this reaction.
  4. DPtF6\text{PtF}_6 acts as a fluorinating agent in this reaction.

Correct answer

B. Valence dd-orbitals of the metal ion in X+Y−\textbf{X}^+\textbf{Y}^- has 55 electrons.

Step-by-step solution

The reaction between O2\text{O}_2 and PtF6\text{PtF}_6 is:

O2+PtF6→O2+[PtF6]−\text{O}_2 + \text{PtF}_6 \rightarrow \text{O}_2^+[\text{PtF}_6]^-

Here, X+X^+ is O2+\text{O}_2^+ and Y−Y^- is [PtF6]−[\text{PtF}_6]^-.

For O2+\text{O}_2^+, the total number of electrons is 1515. The molecular orbital configuration is σ1s2σ1s∗2σ2s2σ2s∗2σ2pz2π2px2π2py2π2px∗1\sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^{*2} \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^{*2} \sigma_{2p_z}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^2 \pi_{2p_y}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^{*1}. The bond order is 10−52=2.5\dfrac{10 - 5}{2} = 2.5. Thus, the bond order is not 1.51.5.

In the complex ion [PtF6]−[\text{PtF}_6]^-, the oxidation state of Pt\text{Pt} is +5+5. The ground state electronic configuration of Pt\text{Pt} is [Xe]4f145d96s1[\text{Xe}] 4f^{14} 5d^9 6s^1. The configuration of Pt5+\text{Pt}^{5+} is [Xe]4f145d5[\text{Xe}] 4f^{14} 5d^5. Therefore, the valence dd-orbitals of the metal ion contain 55 electrons.

During the reaction, O2\text{O}_2 loses an electron to form O2+\text{O}_2^+ and PtF6\text{PtF}_6 gains an electron to form [PtF6]−[\text{PtF}_6]^-. Since PtF6\text{PtF}_6 accepts an electron, it undergoes reduction and acts as an oxidant.

Since no fluorine atoms are transferred to O2\text{O}_2, PtF6\text{PtF}_6 does not act as a fluorinating agent.

Answer: Valence dd-orbitals of the metal ion in X+Y−\textbf{X}^+\textbf{Y}^- has 55 electrons.; PtF6\text{PtF}_6 acts as an oxidant in this reaction.
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