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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Which of the following sequences of hybridisation, geometry and...

Which of the following sequences of hybridisation, geometry and magnetic nature are correct for the given coordination compounds ?
A. [NiCl4]2−[\text{NiCl}_4]^{2-} −- sp3^3, tetrahedral, paramagnetic
B. [Ni(NH3)6]2+[\text{Ni(NH}_3)_6]^{2+} −- sp3^3d2^2, octahedral, paramagnetic
C. [Ni(CO)4][\text{Ni(CO)}_4] −- sp3^3, tetrahedral, paramagnetic
D. [Ni(CN)4]2−[\text{Ni(CN)}_4]^{2-} −- dsp2^2, square planar, diamagnetic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. AA, B, C and D
  2. BB, C and D only
  3. CA, C and D only
  4. DA, B and D only

Correct answer

D. A, B and D only

Step-by-step solution

In [NiCl4]2−[\text{NiCl}_4]^{2-}, Ni is in +2+2 oxidation state with a 3d83d^8 configuration. Since Cl−\text{Cl}^- is a weak field ligand, no pairing of electrons takes place. The hybridisation is sp3sp^3, the geometry is tetrahedral, and the presence of two unpaired electrons makes it paramagnetic. Thus, statement A is correct.

In [Ni(NH3)6]2+[\text{Ni(NH}_3)_6]^{2+}, Ni is in +2+2 oxidation state with a 3d83d^8 configuration. In an octahedral field, a d8d^8 ion cannot form inner orbital complexes. It undergoes sp3d2sp^3d^2 hybridisation, forming an octahedral geometry. It has two unpaired electrons, making it paramagnetic. Thus, statement B is correct.

In [Ni(CO)4][\text{Ni(CO)}_4], Ni is in 00 oxidation state with a 3d84s23d^8 4s^2 configuration. Since CO\text{CO} is a strong field ligand, the 4s4s electrons are forced to pair up in the 3d3d orbitals, resulting in a 3d103d^{10} configuration. The hybridisation is sp3sp^3, the geometry is tetrahedral, and since there are no unpaired electrons, it is diamagnetic. Statement C incorrectly lists it as paramagnetic.

In [Ni(CN)4]2−[\text{Ni(CN)}_4]^{2-}, Ni is in +2+2 oxidation state with a 3d83d^8 configuration. Since CN−\text{CN}^- is a strong field ligand, it causes the pairing of 3d3d electrons, leaving one 3d3d orbital empty. The hybridisation is dsp2dsp^2, the geometry is square planar, and the absence of unpaired electrons makes it diamagnetic. Thus, statement D is correct.

Therefore, only statements A, B, and D are correct.

Answer: A, B and D only
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