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JEE Main 20266 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II List-I Electronic configuration of...

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
List-I
Electronic configuration of tetrahedral metal ion
List-II
Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (Δt\Delta_t)
A. d2d^2I. −0.6-0.6
B. d4d^4II. −0.8-0.8
C. d6d^6III. −1.2-1.2
D. d8d^8IV. −0.4-0.4

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AA-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  2. BA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. CA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  4. DA-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Correct answer

C. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Step-by-step solution

In a tetrahedral crystal field, the d-orbitals split into a lower energy ee set and a higher energy t2t_2 set. The energy of an electron in the ee orbital is −0.6Δt-0.6 \Delta_t and in the t2t_2 orbital is +0.4Δt+0.4 \Delta_t. Since Δt\Delta_t is generally small, tetrahedral complexes form high-spin configurations.

The Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE) is given by:
CFSE=(−0.6ne+0.4nt2)Δt\text{CFSE} = (-0.6 n_e + 0.4 n_{t_2}) \Delta_t

For d2d^2: The configuration is e2t20e^2 t_2^0.
CFSE=2×(−0.6)+0=−1.2Δt\text{CFSE} = 2 \times (-0.6) + 0 = -1.2 \Delta_t (A →\rightarrow III)

For d4d^4: The configuration is e2t22e^2 t_2^2.
CFSE=2×(−0.6)+2×(0.4)=−1.2+0.8=−0.4Δt\text{CFSE} = 2 \times (-0.6) + 2 \times (0.4) = -1.2 + 0.8 = -0.4 \Delta_t (B →\rightarrow IV)

For d6d^6: The configuration is e3t23e^3 t_2^3.
CFSE=3×(−0.6)+3×(0.4)=−1.8+1.2=−0.6Δt\text{CFSE} = 3 \times (-0.6) + 3 \times (0.4) = -1.8 + 1.2 = -0.6 \Delta_t (C →\rightarrow I)

For d8d^8: The configuration is e4t24e^4 t_2^4.
CFSE=4×(−0.6)+4×(0.4)=−2.4+1.6=−0.8Δt\text{CFSE} = 4 \times (-0.6) + 4 \times (0.4) = -2.4 + 1.6 = -0.8 \Delta_t (D →\rightarrow II)

Therefore, the correct match is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Answer: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
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