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JEE Advanced 2017Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2017
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a - b = 1 and y ≠ 0 ....

Let a,b,xa, b, x and yy be real numbers such that a−b=1a - b = 1 and y≠0y \ne 0 . If the complex number z=x+iyz = x + iy satisfies Im(az+bz+1)=y,Im\left(\dfrac{az + b}{z + 1}\right) = y, then which of the following is (are) possible value (s)ofx?of x ?

Options

  1. A−1+1−y2- 1 + \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}
  2. B1−1+y21 - \sqrt{1 + {y}^{2}}
  3. C1+1+y21 + \sqrt{1 + {y}^{2}}
  4. D−1−1−y2- 1 - \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}

Correct answer

A. −1+1−y2- 1 + \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

Im(az+bz+1)=yIm\left(\dfrac{az + b}{z + 1}\right) = y and z=x+iyz = x + iy

∴Im(a(x+iy)+bx+iy+1)=y∴ Im\left(\dfrac{a\left(x + iy\right) + b}{x + iy + 1}\right) = y

multiply and divide by x+1−iyx + 1 - iy and equate imaginary part

⇒−y(ax+b)+ay(x+1)=y((x+1)2+y2)⇒ - y\left(ax + b\right) + ay\left(x + 1\right) = y\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} + {y}^{2}\right)

⇒(a−b)y=y((x+1)2+y2)⇒ \left(a - b\right)y = y\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} + {y}^{2}\right)

∵y≠0anda−b=1∵ y \ne 0anda - b = 1

⇒(x+1)2+y2=1⇒ {\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} + {y}^{2} = 1

⇒x=−1±1−y2⇒ x = - 1 \pm \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}

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