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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The value of 12 ∫ _ 0 ^ 3 | x ^ 2 - 3x + 2|dx is ______

The value of 12∫03∣x2−3x+2∣dx12{∫}_{0}^{3}\left|{x}^{2} - 3x + 2\right|dx is ______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

I=∫03∣x2−3x+2∣dxI = {∫}_{0}^{3}\left|{x}^{2} - 3x + 2\right|dx

=∫03∣(x−1)(x−2)∣dx= {∫}_{0}^{3}\left|\left(x - 1\right)\left(x - 2\right)\right|dx

=∫01(x2−3x+2)dx−∫12(x2−3x+2)dx+∫23(x2−3x+2)dx= {∫}_{0}^{1}\left({x}^{2} - 3x + 2\right)dx - {∫}_{1}^{2}\left({x}^{2} - 3x + 2\right)dx + {∫}_{2}^{3}\left({x}^{2} - 3x + 2\right)dx

=[x33−3(x22)+2x]01−[x33−3(x22)+2x]12+[x33−3(x22)+2x]23= {\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - 3\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right) + 2x\right]}_{0}^{1} - {\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - 3\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right) + 2x\right]}_{1}^{2} + {\left[\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} - 3\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right) + 2x\right]}_{2}^{3}

=(13−32+2)−[(83−6+4)−(13−32+2)]+[(9−272+6)−(83−6+4)]= \left(\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{3}{2} + 2\right) - \left[\left(\dfrac{8}{3} - 6 + 4\right) - \left(\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{3}{2} + 2\right)\right] + \left[\left(9 - \dfrac{27}{2} + 6\right) - \left(\dfrac{8}{3} - 6 + 4\right)\right]

=(23−3+4)−(163−12+8)+(9−272+6)= \left(\dfrac{2}{3} - 3 + 4\right) - \left(\dfrac{16}{3} - 12 + 8\right) + \left(9 - \dfrac{27}{2} + 6\right)

=20−1096=116= 20 - \dfrac{109}{6} = \dfrac{11}{6}

So,

12I=12×116=2212I = 12 \times \dfrac{11}{6} = 22

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