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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let T _ 1 and T _ 2 be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse...

Let T1{T}_{1} and T2{T}_{2} be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E:x26+y23=1E: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{6} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{3} = 1 and the parabola P:y2=12xP: {y}^{2} = 12x. Suppose that the tangent T1{T}_{1} touches PP and EE at the points A1{A}_{1} and A2{A}_{2}, respectively and the tangent T2{T}_{2} touches PP and EE at the points A4{A}_{4} and A3{A}_{3}, respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?Let T _ 1 and T _ 2 be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E: x ^ 2 6 + y ^ 2 3 = 1 and the parabola P: y ^ 2 =

Options

  1. AThe area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4{A}_{1}{A}_{2}{A}_{3}{A}_{4} is 3535 square units
  2. BThe area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4{A}_{1}{A}_{2}{A}_{3}{A}_{4} is 3636 square units
  3. CThe tangents T1{T}_{1} and T2{T}_{2} meet the xx-axis at the point (–3,0)\left(– 3, 0\right)
  4. DThe tangents T1{T}_{1} and T2{T}_{2} meet the xx-axis at the point (–6,0)\left(– 6, 0\right)

Correct answer

A. The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4{A}_{1}{A}_{2}{A}_{3}{A}_{4} is 3535 square units

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Equation of ellipse

E:x26+y23=1E: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{6} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{3} = 1,

Now equation of tangent with slope m1{m}_{1} will be :

T1:y=m1x±6m12+3{T}_{1}: y = {m}_{1}x \pm \sqrt{6{m}_{1}^{2} + 3}

And equation of parabola,

P:y2=12xP: {y}^{2} = 12x,

So, equation of tangent with slope m2{m}_{2} will be:

y=m2x+3m2y = {m}_{2}x + \dfrac{3}{{m}_{2}}

Now for common tangent

m=m1=m2,±6m12+3=3m2m = {m}_{1} = {m}_{2}, \pm \sqrt{6{m}_{1}^{2} + 3} = \dfrac{3}{{m}_{2}}

⇒m=±1⇒ m = \pm 1

Hence, equation of common tangents will be,

y=x+3y = x + 3 and y=–x−3y = – x - 3

Now we know that,

Point of contact for parabola is \left(\dfrac{a}{{m}^{2}}, \dfrac{2a}{m}\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ {A}_{1} ≡ \left(3, 6\right), {A}_{4}\left(3 - 6\right)</p><p>Nowlet</p><p>Now let{A}_{2}\left({x}_{1}, {y}_{1}\right)</p><p>So,equationoftangenttoellipse</p><p>So, equation of tangent to ellipseEatpointat point{A}_{2}\left({x}_{1}, {y}_{1}\right)isgivenby,</p><p>is given by,</p><p>\dfrac{x{x}_{1}}{6} + \dfrac{y{y}_{1}}{3} = 1</p><p>Nowcomparingaboveequationwith</p><p>Now comparing above equation withy = x + 3,</p><p>Weget,,</p><p>We get,\dfrac{- {x}_{1}}{6} = \dfrac{{y}_{1}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {A}_{2} ≡ \left(\dfrac{- 6}{3}, \dfrac{3}{3}\right) ≡ \left(- 2, 1\right)</p><p>Now</p><p>Now{A}_{3}ismirrorimageofis mirror image of{A}_{2}ininx−axis</p><p>-axis </p><p>⇒ {A}_{3}\left(- 2, - 1\right)</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/1e9359d0−02bf−4a5f−b6b6−38c4c60027f2.png"style="width:300px;height:180px;"/></p><p>Nowfindingtheintersectionpointof</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/1e9359d0-02bf-4a5f-b6b6-38c4c60027f2.png" style="width: 300px; height: 180px;" /></p><p>Now finding the intersection point of{T}_{1} = 0andand{T}_{2} = 0,weget(−3,0), we get \left(- 3, 0\right)

So, Area of quadrilateral A1A2A3A4=12(12+2)×5=35{A}_{1}{A}_{2}{A}_{3}{A}_{4} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(12 + 2\right) \times 5 = 35 square units

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