JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Ellipse
Let T _ 1 and T _ 2 be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse...
Let T1 and T2 be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E:6x2+3y2=1 and the parabola P:y2=12x. Suppose that the tangent T1 touches P and E at the points A1 and A2, respectively and the tangent T2 touches P and E at the points A4 and A3, respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?
Options
AThe area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 35 square units
BThe area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 36 square units
CThe tangents T1 and T2 meet the x-axis at the point (–3,0)
DThe tangents T1 and T2 meet the x-axis at the point (–6,0)
Correct answer
A. The area of the quadrilateral A1A2A3A4 is 35 square units
Step-by-step solution
Given,
Equation of ellipse
E:6x2+3y2=1,
Now equation of tangent with slope m1 will be :
T1:y=m1x±6m12+3
And equation of parabola,
P:y2=12x,
So, equation of tangent with slope m2 will be:
y=m2x+m23
Now for common tangent
m=m1=m2,±6m12+3=m23
⇒m=±1
Hence, equation of common tangents will be,
y=x+3 and y=–x−3
Now we know that,
Point of contact for parabola is \left(\dfrac{a}{{m}^{2}}, \dfrac{2a}{m}\right)</p><p>⇒ {A}_{1} ≡ \left(3, 6\right), {A}_{4}\left(3 - 6\right)</p><p>Nowlet{A}_{2}\left({x}_{1}, {y}_{1}\right)</p><p>So,equationoftangenttoellipseEatpoint{A}_{2}\left({x}_{1}, {y}_{1}\right)isgivenby,</p><p>\dfrac{x{x}_{1}}{6} + \dfrac{y{y}_{1}}{3} = 1</p><p>Nowcomparingaboveequationwithy = x + 3,</p><p>Weget,\dfrac{- {x}_{1}}{6} = \dfrac{{y}_{1}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}</p><p>⇒ {A}_{2} ≡ \left(\dfrac{- 6}{3}, \dfrac{3}{3}\right) ≡ \left(- 2, 1\right)</p><p>Now{A}_{3}ismirrorimageof{A}_{2}inx−axis</p><p>⇒ {A}_{3}\left(- 2, - 1\right)</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/1e9359d0−02bf−4a5f−b6b6−38c4c60027f2.png"style="width:300px;height:180px;"/></p><p>Nowfindingtheintersectionpointof{T}_{1} = 0and{T}_{2} = 0,weget(−3,0)
So, Area of quadrilateral A1A2A3A4=21(12+2)×5=35 square units