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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Ellipse

A vertical line passing through the point (h , 0) intersects the...

A vertical line passing through the point (h,0)\left(\text{h} , \text{0}\right) intersects the ellipse x24+y23=1atthe\dfrac{{\text{x}}^{2}}{4} + \dfrac{{\text{y}}^{2}}{3} = 1at thepoints P\text{P} and Q\text{Q}. Let the tangents to the ellipse at P\text{P} and Q\text{Q} meet at the point R\text{R}. IfΔ(h)=\Delta ( h ) = area of triangle PQR,Δ1=max12≤h≤1Δ(h)andΔ2=min12≤h≤1Δ(h)PQR, {\Delta}_{1} = \mathop{max}_{\dfrac{1}{2} \le h \le 1} \Delta \left(h\right) and {\Delta}_{2} = \mathop{min}_{\dfrac{1}{2} \le h \le 1} \Delta ( h ), then 85Δ1−8Δ2=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}}{\Delta}_{1} - 8{\Delta}_{2} =A vertical line passing through the point (h , 0) intersects the ellipse x ^ 2 4 + y ^ 2 3 = 1at the points P and Q .

Correct answer

9

Step-by-step solution

Point of intersection of tangents at P and Q is R(2 secθ,0)\text{R} \left(\text{2 sec} \theta , 0\right)
Area of ΔPQR=12⋅23sinθ⋅(2 secθ−2 cosθ)\Delta \text{PQR} = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \sqrt{3} sin \theta \cdot \left(\text{2 sec} \theta - \text{2 cos} \theta\right)
⇒Δ=23⋅sin3θcosθ⇒ \Delta = 2 \sqrt{3} \cdot \dfrac{{\text{sin}}^{3} \theta}{\text{cos} \theta}; where cosθ∈[14,12]\text{cos} \theta \in \left[\dfrac{1}{4} \text{,} \dfrac{1}{2}\right]
A vertical line passing through the point (h , 0) intersects the ellipse x ^ 2 4 + y ^ 2 3 = 1at the points P and Q .
Now dΔdθ=23∣cosθ⋅3 sin2θcosθ−sin3θ(−sinθ)∣cos2θ>0\dfrac{\text{d} \Delta}{\text{d} \theta} = \dfrac{2 \sqrt{3} \left|\text{cos} \theta \cdot {\text{3 sin}}^{2} \theta \text{cos} \theta - {\text{sin}}^{3} \theta \left(- \text{sin} \theta\right)\right|}{{\text{cos}}^{2} \theta} > 0
As θ\theta increases, Δ\Delta increases ⇒⇒ when cos θ\theta decreases, Δ\Delta increases
∴Δminoccurs at cosθ=1/2,ThereforeΔ2=23⋅(1−1/4)3/21/2=43⋅338=368∴ {\Delta}_{\text{min}}\text{occurs at cos}\theta = 1 / 2\text{,}\text{Therefore}{\Delta}_{2} = 2\sqrt{3} \cdot \dfrac{{\left(1 - 1 / 4\right)}^{3 / 2}}{1 / 2} = 4\sqrt{3} \cdot \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{8} = \dfrac{36}{8}
Δmaxoccurs at cosθ=1/4,ThereforeΔ1=23⋅(1−1/16)3/21/4=83⋅15.154.4.4=23.15.3516{\Delta}_{\text{max}} \text{occurs at cos} \theta = 1 / 4 \text{,} \text{Therefore} {\Delta}_{1} = 2 \sqrt{3} \cdot \dfrac{{\left(1 - 1 / 1 6\right)}^{3 / 2}}{1 / 4} = 8 \sqrt{3} \cdot \dfrac{1 5 \text{.} \sqrt{1 5}}{\text{4.4.4}} = \dfrac{2 \sqrt{3} \text{.} 1 5 \text{.} \sqrt{3} \sqrt{5}}{1 6}
⇒Δ1=4585⇒ {\Delta}_{1} = \dfrac{4 5}{8} \sqrt{5}
Now 85Δ1−8Δ2=45−36=9\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}} {\Delta}_{1} - 8 {\Delta}_{2} = 4 5 - 3 6 = 9

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