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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Properties of Triangles

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Properties of Triangles

In a triangle PQR, let∠PQR = 30 ^ o and the sides PQandQR have...

In a triangle PQR,let∠PQR=30oPQR, let∠PQR = {30}^{o} and the sides PQandQRPQandQR have lengths 103and1010\sqrt{3}and10 , respectively. Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?In a triangle PQR, let∠PQR = 30 ^ o and the sides PQandQR have lengths 10 3 and10 , respectively. Then, which of the

Options

  1. A∠QPR=45o∠QPR = {45}^{o}
  2. BThe area of the triangle PQRis253and∠QRP=120oPQRis25\sqrt{3}and∠QRP = {120}^{o}
  3. CThe radius of the in circle of the triangle PQRis103−15PQRis10\sqrt{3} - 15
  4. DThe area of the circumcircle of the triangle PQRis100πPQRis100\pi

Correct answer

B. The area of the triangle PQRis253and∠QRP=120oPQRis25\sqrt{3}and∠QRP = {120}^{o}

Step-by-step solution

In a triangle PQR, let∠PQR = 30 ^ o and the sides PQandQR have lengths 10 3 and10 , respectively. Then, which of the
cos30o=(103)2+(10)2−(PR)22×103×10cos {30}^{o} = \dfrac{{\left(10\sqrt{3}\right)}^{2} + {\left(10\right)}^{2} - {\left(PR\right)}^{2}}{2 \times 10\sqrt{3} \times 10}
⇒PR=10⇒ PR = 10
∵QR=PR⇒∠PQR=∠QPR∵ QR = PR ⇒ ∠PQR = ∠QPR
∠QPR=30o∠QPR = {30}^{o}
\left(B\right)AreaofArea of∆ PQR = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10\sqrt{3} \times 10 \times sin {30}^{o} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10\sqrt{3} \times \dfrac{1}{2}<br><br >= 25\sqrt{3}<br><br >∠QRP = {180}^{o} - \left({30}^{o} + {30}^{o}\right) = {120}^{o}<br>(C)r=∆S=253(10+10+1032)=25310+53<br >\left(C\right) r = \dfrac{∆}{S} = \dfrac{25\sqrt{3}}{\left(\dfrac{10 + 10 + 10\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)} = \dfrac{25\sqrt{3}}{10 + 5\sqrt{3}}
=53.(2−3)=103−15= 5\sqrt{3} . \left(2 - \sqrt{3}\right) = 10\sqrt{3} - 15
\left(D\right) R = \dfrac{a}{2sin A} = \dfrac{10}{2sin {30}^{o}} = 10<br><br >∴ Area = \pi{R}^{2} = 100\pi
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