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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Perpendiculars are drawn from points on the line x + 2 2 = y + 1 -...

Perpendiculars are drawn from points on the line x+22=y+1−1=z3\dfrac{\text{x} + 2}{2} = \dfrac{\text{y} + 1}{- 1} = \dfrac{\text{z}}{3} to the plane x+y+z=3x + y + z = 3. The feet of perpendiculars lie on the line

Options

  1. Ax5=y−18=z−2−13\dfrac{x}{5} = \dfrac{y - 1}{8} = \dfrac{z - 2}{- 1 3}
  2. Bx2=y−13=z−2−5\dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{y - 1}{3} = \dfrac{z - 2}{- 5}
  3. Cx4=y−13=z−2−7\dfrac{x}{4} = \dfrac{y - 1}{3} = \dfrac{z - 2}{- 7}
  4. Dx2=y−1−7=z−25\dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{y - 1}{- 7} = \dfrac{z - 2}{5}

Correct answer

D. x2=y−1−7=z−25\dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{y - 1}{- 7} = \dfrac{z - 2}{5}

Step-by-step solution

The equation od given line is x+22=y+1−1=z3=λ\dfrac{\text{x} + 2}{2} = \dfrac{\text{y} + 1}{- 1} = \dfrac{\text{z}}{3} = \lambda
Now any two points on this line are
A\text{A}\left(- 2\text{,} - 1\text{,}0\right)\text{,B}(0,−2,3)\left(0\text{,} - 2\text{,}3\right) forλ=0,1\lambda = 0\text{,}1
Let foot of perpendicular from A(−2,−1,0)A ( - 2, - 1, 0 ) on plane is \left(\alpha \text{,} \beta \text{,} \gamma\right)<br/><br />⇒ \dfrac{\alpha + 2}{1} = \dfrac{\beta + 1}{1} = \dfrac{\gamma - 0}{1} = \mu\left(\text{say}\right)<br/>Alsothepointliesontheplane,hence<br />Also the point lies on the plane, hence\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 3<br/><br />⇒ \mu - 2 + \mu - 1 + \mu = 3 ⇒ \mu = 2</p><p>Hencethecoordinatesof</p><p>Hence the coordinates ofMare<br/>are<br />⇒ \text{M}\left(\text{0, 1, 2}\right)<br/>Similarlyfootofperpendicularfrom<br />Similarly foot of perpendicular fromB ( 0, - 2, 3 )onplaneisN(23,−43,113)on plane is N \left(\dfrac{2}{3} \text{,} \dfrac{- 4}{3} \text{,} \dfrac{1 1}{3}\right)
So the required equation of MN is x−023=y−1−73=z−253\dfrac{\text{x} - 0}{\dfrac{2}{3}} = \dfrac{\text{y} - 1}{\dfrac{- 7}{3}} = \dfrac{\text{z} - 2}{\dfrac{5}{3}}

⇒x−02=y−1−7=z−25⇒ \dfrac{\text{x} - 0}{2} = \dfrac{\text{y} - 1}{- 7} = \dfrac{\text{z} - 2}{5}

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