JEE Main202329 Jan 2023Morning ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
The increasing order of pK a for the following phenols is (A) 2,4-Dinitrophenol (B) 4-Nitrophenol (C) 2,4,5-Trimethylphenol (D) Phenol (E) 3-Chlorophenol Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
Options
- A(A), (E), (B), (D), (C)
- B(A), (B), (E), (D), (C)
- C(C), (D), (E), (B), (A)
- D(C), (E), (D), (B), (A)
Correct answer
B. (A), (B), (E), (D), (C)
Step-by-step solution
Order of acidity for following phenol is Increasing order of pK a means most acidic will be placed first. -   M groups at ortho and para position increases acidic strength in phenol. Hence, (A) is most acidic. + M , Hyperconjugation, + I decreases K a Value of 2,4,5-Trimethylphenol. Hence (C), is least acidity. So, the order of pK a value is (A) < (B )< (E)< (D)< (C).