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JEE Main 202131 AugustMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A)...

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Aluminium is extracted from bauxite by the electrolysis of molten mixture of Al2O3{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} with cryolite.
Reason (R) : The oxidation state of AlAl in cryolite is +3.+ 3 .
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B(A) is true but (R) is false.
  3. CBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  4. D(A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer

C. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Step-by-step solution

In electrolytic reduction of Al2O3{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} we use cryolite to increase conductivity and decrease melting point. Cryolyte is Na3AIF6,{Na}_{3}{AIF}_{6}, Oxidation number of AlAl is +3+ 3
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