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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The half-life of radioisotopic bromine - 82 is 36 hours. The...

The half-life of radioisotopic bromine - 8282 is 3636 hours. The fraction which remains after one day is _________×10−2\times {10}^{- 2}.
(Given antilog 0.2006=1.587)0 . 2006 = 1 . 587 )

Round off to the nearest integer

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Half life of bromine −82=36- 82 = 36 hours

t1/2=0.693K{t}_{1/2} = \dfrac{0 . 693}{K}

K=0.69336=0.01925hr−1K = \dfrac{0 . 693}{36} = 0 . 01925{hr}^{- 1}

K=2.303tlogN0NtK = \dfrac{2 . 303}{t}log\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{{N}_{t}}

 \left(t = 1day = 24hr\right)</p><p></p><p>log\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{{N}_{t}} = \dfrac{24hr \times 0 . 01925{hr}^{- 1}}{2 . 303}</p><p></p><p>= 0 . 2006</p><p></p><p>Or\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{{N}_{t}} =anti log⁡(0.2006)anti \log \left(0 . 2006\right)

N0Nt=1.587\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{{N}_{t}} = 1 . 587

Or NtN0=11.587=0.630\dfrac{{N}_{t}}{{N}_{0}} = \dfrac{1}{1 . 587} = 0 . 630

Hence, the fraction remain after day =63×10−2= 63 \times {10}^{- 2}

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