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JEE Main 202127 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2021 · 27 August · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The first order rate constant for the decomposition of CaCO _ 3 at...

The first order rate constant for the decomposition of CaCO3{CaCO}_{3} at 700K700K is 6.36×10−3s−16 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3}{s}^{- 1} and activation energy is 209kJmol−1209kJ{mol}^{- 1}. Its rate constant (in {s}^{- 1})atat600Kisisx \times {10}^{- 6}.Thevalueof. The value ofxis(Nearestinteger)<br/>[Given\leftR=8.31JK−1mol−1;log⁡6.36×10−3=−2.19,10−4.79=1.62×10−5]is (Nearest integer)<br />[Given \leftR = 8 . 31J{K}^{- 1}{mol}^{- 1}; \log 6 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3} = - 2 . 19, {10}^{- 4 . 79} = 1 . 62 \times {10}^{- 5}]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

K700=6.36×10−3s−1{K}_{700} = 6 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3}{s}^{- 1}

K600=x×10−6s−1{K}_{600} = x \times {10}^{- 6}{s}^{- 1}

Ea=209kJ/mol{E}_{a} = 209kJ / mol

Applying :

log⁡(KT2KT1)=−Ea2.303R(1T2−1T1)\log \left(\dfrac{{K}_{{T}_{2}}}{{K}_{{T}_{1}}}\right) = \dfrac{- {E}_{a}}{2 . 303R}\left(\dfrac{1}{{T}_{2}} - \dfrac{1}{{T}_{1}}\right)

log⁡(K700K600)=−Ea2.303R(1700−1600)\log \left(\dfrac{{K}_{700}}{{K}_{600}}\right) = \dfrac{- {E}_{a}}{2 . 303R}\left(\dfrac{1}{700} - \dfrac{1}{600}\right)

log⁡(6.36×10−3K600)=+209×10002.303×8.31(100700×600)\log \left(\dfrac{6 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3}}{{K}_{600}}\right) = \dfrac{+ 209 \times 1000}{2 . 303 \times 8 . 31}\left(\dfrac{100}{700 \times 600}\right)

log⁡(6.36×10−3)−logK600=2.6\log \left(6 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3}\right) - {logK}_{600} = 2 . 6

log⁡(6.36×10−3)−logK600=2.6\log \left(6 . 36 \times {10}^{- 3}\right) - log{K}_{600} = 2 . 6

⇒logK600=−2.19−2.6=−4.79⇒ {logK}_{600} = - 2 . 19 - 2 . 6 = - 4 . 79

⇒K600=10−4.79=1.62×10−5⇒ {K}_{600} = {10}^{- 4 . 79} = 1 . 62 \times {10}^{- 5}

=16.2×10−6= 16 . 2 \times {10}^{- 6}

=x×10−6= x \times {10}^{- 6}

⇒x=16⇒ x = 16

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