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JEE Main 201815 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

N _ 2 O _ 5 decomposes to NO _ 2 and O _ 2 follows the first order...

N2O5{N}_{2}{O}_{5} decomposes to NO2{NO}_{2} and O2{O}_{2} follows the first order kinetics. After 5050 minutes, the pressure inside the vessel increases from 50mmHg50mmHg to 87.5mmHg87 . 5mmHg. The pressure of the gaseous mixture after 100100 minutes at constant temperature will be:

Options

  1. A136.5mmHg136 . 5mmHg
  2. B106.25mmHg106 . 25mmHg
  3. C175.0mmHg175 . 0mmHg
  4. D116.25mmHg116 . 25mmHg

Correct answer

B. 106.25mmHg106 . 25mmHg

Step-by-step solution

N2O5→2NO2+12O2t=05000t=50mins50−p12p1p12t=100mins50−p22p2p22\begin{array}{ll}{N}_{2}{O}_{5} \to 2{NO}_{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}{O}_{2} \\ t = 0 50 0 0 \\ t = 50mins50 - {p}_{1}2{p}_{1}\dfrac{{p}_{1}}{2} \\ t = 100mins50 - {p}_{2}2{p}_{2}\dfrac{{p}_{2}}{2}\end{array}

50−p1+2p1+p12=87.550 - {p}_{1} + 2{p}_{1} + \dfrac{{p}_{1}}{2} = 87 .5

50+3p12=87.550 + \dfrac{3{p}_{1}}{2} = 87.5

3p12=37.5\dfrac{3{p}_{1}}{2} = 37.5

p1=37.5×23=25{p}_{1} = \dfrac{37.5 \times 2}{3} = 25

5050 minutes is half-life period.

For 100100 minutes ( half-life 22)

50−p2=12.550 - {p}_{2} = 12 .5

p2=37.5mmHg{p}_{2} = 37 .5 mmHg

Total pressure at 100100 minutes.

=50−p2+2p2+p22= 50 - {p}_{2} + 2{p}_{2} + \dfrac{{p}_{2}}{2}

50+3p22=50+32×37.550 + \dfrac{3{p}_{2}}{2} = 50 + \dfrac{3}{2} \times 37.5

=50+56.25= 50 + 56.25

=106.25mmofHg= 106 .25 mmofHg.

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