JEE Main 20264 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 4 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
The 1^ st ionization enthalpy for Mg is +737 kJ/mol. The most...
The ionization enthalpy for Mg is kJ/mol. The most probable estimated value of the ionization enthalpy of Mg is ______.
Options
- A kJ/mol
- B kJ/mol
- C kJ/mol
- D kJ/mol
Correct answer
C. kJ/mol
Step-by-step solution
Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion. It is always an endothermic process, so its value is always positive.
The second ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from a unipositive ion. Since the effective nuclear charge increases after the removal of the first electron, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus. Thus, the second ionization enthalpy is always greater than the first ionization enthalpy ().
Given the first ionization enthalpy of Mg is kJ/mol, the second ionization enthalpy must be positive and greater than kJ/mol.
Among the given options, only kJ/mol satisfies these conditions.
Answer: kJ/mol
The second ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from a unipositive ion. Since the effective nuclear charge increases after the removal of the first electron, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus. Thus, the second ionization enthalpy is always greater than the first ionization enthalpy ().
Given the first ionization enthalpy of Mg is kJ/mol, the second ionization enthalpy must be positive and greater than kJ/mol.
Among the given options, only kJ/mol satisfies these conditions.
Answer: kJ/mol