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JEE Main 20264 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
4 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

The 1^ st ionization enthalpy for Mg is +737 kJ/mol. The most...

The 1st1^{st} ionization enthalpy for Mg is +737+737 kJ/mol. The most probable estimated value of the 2nd2^{nd} ionization enthalpy of Mg is ______.

Options

  1. A−906-906 kJ/mol
  2. B−856-856 kJ/mol
  3. C+1450+1450 kJ/mol
  4. D+590+590 kJ/mol

Correct answer

C. +1450+1450 kJ/mol

Step-by-step solution

Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion. It is always an endothermic process, so its value is always positive.

The second ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from a unipositive ion. Since the effective nuclear charge increases after the removal of the first electron, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus. Thus, the second ionization enthalpy is always greater than the first ionization enthalpy (IE2>IE1IE_{2} > IE_{1}).

Given the first ionization enthalpy of Mg is +737+737 kJ/mol, the second ionization enthalpy must be positive and greater than +737+737 kJ/mol.

Among the given options, only +1450+1450 kJ/mol satisfies these conditions.

Answer: +1450+1450 kJ/mol
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