JEE Main 20264 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 4 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
The electronegativity of a group 13 element 'E' is same as that of...
The electronegativity of a group 13 element 'E' is same as that of Ge (on Pauling scale and upto one decimal point). The CORRECT statements about are
A. It can act as a reducing agent.
B. It can act as an oxidizing agent.
C. is more stable than .
D. The standard electrode potential value for is positive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. It can act as a reducing agent.
B. It can act as an oxidizing agent.
C. is more stable than .
D. The standard electrode potential value for is positive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- AA and C Only
- BB and C Only
- CB and D Only
- DA and D Only
Correct answer
C. B and D Only
Step-by-step solution
The electronegativity of Ge on the Pauling scale is . In Group 13, the electronegativity values are B (), Al (), Ga (), In (), and Tl (). Thus, the element 'E' is Thallium (Tl).
Due to the inert pair effect, the oxidation state is much more stable than the oxidation state for the heavier elements of Group 13, especially Thallium. Therefore, is more stable than . This makes statement C incorrect.
Since is relatively unstable, it readily accepts two electrons to form the more stable ion (). Because it undergoes reduction easily, acts as a strong oxidizing agent. This makes statement A incorrect and statement B correct.
The standard electrode potential for the reduction of to Tl () is , which is a positive value. This makes statement D correct.
Therefore, only statements B and D are correct.
Due to the inert pair effect, the oxidation state is much more stable than the oxidation state for the heavier elements of Group 13, especially Thallium. Therefore, is more stable than . This makes statement C incorrect.
Since is relatively unstable, it readily accepts two electrons to form the more stable ion (). Because it undergoes reduction easily, acts as a strong oxidizing agent. This makes statement A incorrect and statement B correct.
The standard electrode potential for the reduction of to Tl () is , which is a positive value. This makes statement D correct.
Therefore, only statements B and D are correct.