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JEE Main 202622 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
22 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2026 · 22 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

A first row transition metal (M) does not liberate H_ 2 gas from...

A first row transition metal (M)(\mathrm{M}) does not liberate H2\mathrm{H}_{2} gas from dilute HCl.1 mol of aqueous solution of MSO4\mathrm{MSO}_{4} is treated with excess of aqueous KCN and then H2 S( g)\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}(\mathrm{~g}) is passed through the solution. The amount of MS (metal sulphide) formed from the above reaction is ____\_\_\_\_ mol.

Options

  1. A0
  2. B3
  3. C1
  4. D2

Correct answer

A. 0

Step-by-step solution

The first row transition metal (M) that does not liberate H2H_2 gas from dilute HClHCl is Copper (CuCu), as it has a positive reduction potential (ECu2+/Cu∘=+0.34 VE^\circ_{Cu^{2+}/Cu} = +0.34\text{ V}).
When 1 mol1\text{ mol} of CuSO4CuSO_4 reacts with excess aqueous KCNKCN, it first forms Cu(CN)2Cu(CN)_2, which is unstable and decomposes to CuCNCuCN and cyanogen gas (CN)2(CN)_2.
2CuSO4+4KCN→2Cu(CN)2+2K2SO42CuSO_4 + 4KCN \rightarrow 2Cu(CN)_2 + 2K_2SO_4
2Cu(CN)2→2CuCN+(CN)22Cu(CN)_2 \rightarrow 2CuCN + (CN)_2
The CuCNCuCN then dissolves in excess KCNKCN to form a highly stable soluble complex, potassium tetracyanocuprate(I):
CuCN+3KCN→K3[Cu(CN)4]CuCN + 3KCN \rightarrow K_3[Cu(CN)_4]
The complex [Cu(CN)4]3−[Cu(CN)_4]^{3-} is so stable that its dissociation constant is extremely low. When H2SH_2S gas is passed through this solution, the concentration of Cu+Cu^+ ions is insufficient to exceed the solubility product of Cu2SCu_2S.
Therefore, no precipitate of metal sulphide is formed.
The amount of MSMS (or M2SM_2S) formed is 0 mol0\text{ mol}.
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