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JEE Main20249 Apr 2024Evening ShiftChemistryd and f Block ElementsActual

Give below are two statements: Statement I : The higher oxidation states are more stable down the group among transition elements unlike p-block elements. Statement II : Copper can not liberate hydrogen from weak acids. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. BStatement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. DStatement I is true but Statement II is false

Correct answer

A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Step-by-step solution

On moving down the group in transition elements, stability of higher oxidation state increases, due to increase in effective nuclear charge. aligned & E _ Cu ⁺² / Cu ^ =0.34 ~V & E _ H ⁺ / H ₂ ^ =0 & SRP : Cu ²⁺> H ⁺ aligned Cu can't liberate hydrogen gas from weak acid.

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