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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

KMnO _ 4 oxidises I ^ - in acidic and neutral/faintly alkaline...

KMnO4{KMnO}_{4} oxidises I−{I}^{-} in acidic and neutral/faintly alkaline solution, respectively to

Options

  1. AI2{I}_{2} and IO3−{IO}_{3}^{-}
  2. BIO3−{IO}_{3}^{-} and I2{I}_{2}
  3. CIO3−{IO}_{3}^{-} and IO3−{IO}_{3}^{-}
  4. DI2{I}_{2} and I2{I}_{2}

Correct answer

A. I2{I}_{2} and IO3−{IO}_{3}^{-}

Step-by-step solution

In the acidic medium, MnO4−{MnO}_{4}^{-} convert to Mn2+{Mn}^{2 +} and I−{I}^{-} convert to I2{I}_{2}.

2MnO4−+10I−+16H+→2Mn2++5I2+8H2O2{MnO}_{4}^{-} + 10{I}^{-} + 16{H}^{+} \to 2{Mn}^{2 +} + 5{I}_{2} + 8{H}_{2}O

In neutral/faintly alkaline solution, MnO4−{MnO}_{4}^{-} convert to MnO2{MnO}_{2} and I−{I}^{-} convert to IO3−{IO}_{3}^{-}.

2MnO4−+I−+H2O→2MnO2+2OH−+IO3−2{MnO}_{4}^{-} + {I}^{-} + {H}_{2}O \to 2{MnO}_{2} + 2{OH}^{-} + {IO}_{3}^{-}

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