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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

In following pairs, the one in which both transition metal ions are...

In following pairs, the one in which both transition metal ions are colourless is

Options

  1. ASc3+,Zn2+{Sc}^{3 +}, {Zn}^{2 +}
  2. BTi4+,Cu2+{Ti}^{4 +}, {Cu}^{2 +}
  3. CV2+,Ti3+{V}^{2 +}, {Ti}^{3 +}
  4. DZn2+,Mn2+{Zn}^{2 +}, {Mn}^{2 +}

Correct answer

A. Sc3+,Zn2+{Sc}^{3 +}, {Zn}^{2 +}

Step-by-step solution

dd-block elements form coloured ions due to presence of unpaired electrons in them. since there are no unpaired electrons in Sc3+{Sc}^{3 +} and Zn2+{Zn}^{2 +} ions, they are colourless.

No of unpaired e−{e}^{-}

Ti3+−[Ar]3d1,Cu2+−[Ar]3d9{Ti}^{3 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{1}, {Cu}^{2 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{9}

Sc3+−[Ar]3d0,Zn2+−[Ar]3d10{Sc}^{3 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{0}, {Zn}^{2 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{10}

Ti4+−[Ar]3d0V2+−[Ar]3d3,T{i}^{4 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{0}{V}^{2 +} - [ Ar ] 3{d}^{3},

No d-d transitions in ions with d0{d}^{0} & d10{d}^{10} configuration. Therefore they are colourless.

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