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The d -electron configurations of Cr ²⁺, Mn ²⁺, Fe ²⁺ and Co ²⁺ are d^4, d^5, d^6 and d^7 respectively. Which one of the following will exhibit the lowest paramagnetic behaviour? (Atomic no. Cr =24, Mn =25, Fe =26, Co =27 ).

Options

  1. A[ Co ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺
  2. B[ Cr ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺
  3. C[ Mn ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺
  4. D[ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺

Correct answer

A. [ Co ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺

Step-by-step solution

array cc electronic & no. of unpaired configuration & electrons array Since Co ²⁺ has lowest no. of unpaired electrons hence lowest paramagnetic behaviour is shown by [ Co ( H ₂ O )₆ ]²⁺

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