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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsIntroduction to Physics

Determine the dimensions of the magnetic permeability ₀ . The relevant equations are F = qE , F = qvB , and B = ₀ I 2 a ; where F is force, q is charge, v is speed, I is current, and a is distance.

Options

  1. AMLT⁻³ I⁻²
  2. BMLT⁻² I⁻²
  3. CML^2T⁻² I⁻²
  4. DMLT⁻² I⁻¹

Correct answer

B. MLT⁻² I⁻²

Step-by-step solution

From the given formula B = ₀ I 2 a , we get ₀ = 2 a B I . From the magnetic force formula F = qvB , we get B = F qv . Substituting the expression for B gives ₀ = 2 a F qvI . The dimensional formulas for the quantities are: [F] = MLT⁻² [a] = L [q] = IT [v] = LT⁻¹ [I] = I Substituting these dimensions into the expression for ₀ : [ ₀] = MLT⁻² L (IT)(LT⁻¹)I [ ₀] = ML^2T⁻² L I^2 [ ₀] = MLT⁻²I⁻²

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