Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Wave Motion and Waves on a String
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String
A wave is described by the equation y = (1.0 mm) π ( x 2.0 cm - t...
A wave is described by the equation \left(\dfrac{x}{2.0 \text{ cm}} - \dfrac{t}{0.01 \text{ s}}\right). What are the speeds of the particles at at , , and ?
Options
- A, ,
- B, ,
- C, ,
- D, ,
Correct answer
B. , ,
Step-by-step solution
The given wave equation is y = (1.0 \text{ mm}) \sin \left(\dfrac{\pi x}{2.0} -100 \pi t\right)vytv = 1.0 \text{ mm}) \cos \left(\dfrac{\pi x}{2.0} -100 \pi t\right) \times (-100 \pi \text{ s}^{-1})
v = -100 \pi \cos \left(\dfrac{\pi x}{2.0} -100 \pi t\right) \text{ mm s}^{-1}x = 1.0 \text{ cm}100 \pi t\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta\right) = \sin \theta, the velocity simplifies to:
The speed is the magnitude of the velocity, .
At :
9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}t = 0.012 \text{ s}|v| = 10 \pi |\sin(1.2 \pi)| = 10 \pi \sin(36^\circ) = 10 \pi \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}{4}\right) \approx
At :
25.4 \text{ cm s}^{-1}9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}18 \text{ cm s}^{-1}25 \text{ cm s}^{-1}9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}18 \text{ cm s}^{-1}25 \text{ cm s}^{-1}
v = -100 \pi \cos \left(\dfrac{\pi x}{2.0} -100 \pi t\right) \text{ mm s}^{-1}x = 1.0 \text{ cm}100 \pi t\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta\right) = \sin \theta, the velocity simplifies to:
The speed is the magnitude of the velocity, .
At :
9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}t = 0.012 \text{ s}|v| = 10 \pi |\sin(1.2 \pi)| = 10 \pi \sin(36^\circ) = 10 \pi \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}{4}\right) \approx
At :
25.4 \text{ cm s}^{-1}9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}18 \text{ cm s}^{-1}25 \text{ cm s}^{-1}9.7 \text{ cm s}^{-1}18 \text{ cm s}^{-1}25 \text{ cm s}^{-1}