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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A particle on a stretched string supporting a travelling wave takes...

A particle on a stretched string supporting a travelling wave takes 5.0 ms5.0 \text{ ms} to travel from its mean position to the extreme position. The distance separating two consecutive particles that are located at their mean positions is 2.0 cm2.0 \text{ cm}. Determine the frequency, the wavelength, and the wave speed.

Options

  1. A100 Hz100 \text{ Hz}, 2.0 cm2.0 \text{ cm}, 2.0 m s−12.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}
  2. B50 Hz50 \text{ Hz}, 4.0 cm4.0 \text{ cm}, 2.0 m s−12.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}
  3. C25 Hz25 \text{ Hz}, 4.0 cm4.0 \text{ cm}, 1.0 m s−11.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}
  4. D50 Hz50 \text{ Hz}, 2.0 cm2.0 \text{ cm}, 1.0 m s−11.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}

Correct answer

B. 50 Hz50 \text{ Hz}, 4.0 cm4.0 \text{ cm}, 2.0 m s−12.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}

Step-by-step solution

The time taken by a particle to travel from its mean position to the extreme position is one-fourth of the time period TT.

T4=5.0 ms⇒T=20.0 ms=20×10−3 s\dfrac{T}{4} = 5.0 \text{ ms} \Rightarrow T = 20.0 \text{ ms} = 20 \times 10^{-3} \text{ s}

The frequency ff is given by:

f=1T=120×10−3=50 Hzf = \dfrac{1}{T} = \dfrac{1}{20 \times 10^{-3}} = 50 \text{ Hz}

The distance separating two consecutive particles that are simultaneously at their mean positions corresponds to half of the wavelength λ\lambda.

λ2=2.0 cm⇒λ=4.0 cm=0.04 m\dfrac{\lambda}{2} = 2.0 \text{ cm} \Rightarrow \lambda = 4.0 \text{ cm} = 0.04 \text{ m}

The wave speed vv is the product of frequency and wavelength:

v=fλ=50×0.04=2.0 m s−1v = f \lambda = 50 \times 0.04 = 2.0 \text{ m s}^{-1}
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