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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A tuning fork with a frequency of 440 Hz is connected to a long...

A tuning fork with a frequency of 440 Hz440 \text{ Hz} is connected to a long string having a linear mass density of 0.01 kg m−10.01 \text{ kg m}^{-1} and maintained under a tension of 49 N49 \text{ N}. The tuning fork generates transverse waves with an amplitude of 0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm} along the string. Determine the maximum speed and acceleration of a particle on the string.

Options

  1. A2.8 m s−12.8 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 3.8 km s−23.8 \text{ km s}^{-2}
  2. B0.7 m s−10.7 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 1.9 km s−21.9 \text{ km s}^{-2}
  3. C1.4 m s−11.4 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 1.9 km s−21.9 \text{ km s}^{-2}
  4. D1.4 m s−11.4 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 3.8 km s−23.8 \text{ km s}^{-2}

Correct answer

D. 1.4 m s−11.4 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 3.8 km s−23.8 \text{ km s}^{-2}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Frequency of the tuning fork, f=440 Hzf = 440 \text{ Hz}
Amplitude of the transverse wave, A=0.50 mm=0.50×10−3 mA = 0.50 \text{ mm} = 0.50 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

The angular frequency of the wave is:
ω=2πf=2π×440=880π rad s−1\omega = 2\pi f = 2\pi \times 440 = 880\pi \text{ rad s}^{-1}

The maximum speed of a particle on the string is given by:
v_{\text\max} = A\omega
v_{\text\max} = (0.50 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}) \times (880\pi \text{ rad s}^{-1}) = 0.44\pi \text{ m s}^{-1}
v_{\text\max} \approx 1.38 \text{ m s}^{-1} \approx 1.4 \text{ m s}^{-1}

The maximum acceleration of a particle on the string is given by:
a_{\text\max} = A\omega^2
a_{\text\max} = v_{\text\max}\omega = 0.44\pi \times 880\pi \approx 3824 \text{ m s}^{-2}
a_{\text\max} \approx 3.8 \text{ km s}^{-2}

The values of tension and linear mass density are not required to find the maximum speed and acceleration of the particle.
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