Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A tuning fork with a frequency of 440 Hz is connected to a long...

A tuning fork with a frequency of 440 Hz440 \text{ Hz} is connected to a long string having a linear mass density of 0.01 kg m−10.01 \text{ kg m}^{-1} and maintained under a tension of 49 N49 \text{ N}. The tuning fork generates transverse waves with an amplitude of 0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm} along the string. Determine the wave speed and the wavelength of these waves.

Options

  1. A70 m s−170 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 32 cm32 \text{ cm}
  2. B140 m s−1140 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 32 cm32 \text{ cm}
  3. C35 m s−135 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 16 cm16 \text{ cm}
  4. D70 m s−170 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 16 cm16 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

D. 70 m s−170 \text{ m s}^{-1}, 16 cm16 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Given parameters are:

Frequency, f=440 Hzf = 440 \text{ Hz}

Linear mass density, μ=0.01 kg m−1\mu = 0.01 \text{ kg m}^{-1}

Tension, T=49 NT = 49 \text{ N}

The wave speed vv on a stretched string is given by:

v=Tμv = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}

Substituting the given values:

v=490.01=4900=70 m s−1v = \sqrt{\dfrac{49}{0.01}} = \sqrt{4900} = 70 \text{ m s}^{-1}

The wavelength λ\lambda is related to the wave speed and frequency by:

λ=vf\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}

Substituting the values:

λ=70440 m=744 m\lambda = \dfrac{70}{440} \text{ m} = \dfrac{7}{44} \text{ m}

Converting to centimeters:

λ=70044 cm≈15.9 cm≈16 cm\lambda = \dfrac{700}{44} \text{ cm} \approx 15.9 \text{ cm} \approx 16 \text{ cm}

The wave speed is 70 m s−170 \text{ m s}^{-1} and the wavelength is 16 cm16 \text{ cm}.
Practice Wave Motion and Waves on a String on Quantrex Academy →

More from Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A wave pulse travelling on a string at a speed of 40 cm s^ -1 in the negative x… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A wave travelling on a string stretched along the X -axis has an equation given by y =… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A wave travelling on a string stretched along the X -axis has an equation given by y =… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A wave travelling on a string stretched along the X -axis has an equation given by y =… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A wave travelling on a string stretched along the X -axis has an equation given by y =… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A stretched string carries a wave in the positive x -direction with a wave speed of v .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A pulse travelling on a string is described by the function y = (a^3)/((x - vt)^2 + a^2)… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]The figure displays a wave pulse at t = 0 . The pulse travels to the right with a speed… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Wave Motion and Waves on a String list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs