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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A particle having mass m and charge q is projected with a speed u...

A particle having mass mm and charge qq is projected with a speed uu against a uniform electric field EE. Determine the distance it will cover before coming to momentary rest.

Options

  1. Amu2qE\dfrac{mu^2}{qE}
  2. B2mu2qE\dfrac{2mu^2}{qE}
  3. Cmu2qE\dfrac{mu}{2qE}
  4. Dmu22qE\dfrac{mu^2}{2qE}

Correct answer

D. mu22qE\dfrac{mu^2}{2qE}

Step-by-step solution

The force acting on the particle due to the uniform electric field is F=qEF = qE.

The retardation of the particle is a=Fm=qEma = \dfrac{F}{m} = \dfrac{qE}{m}.

Using the third equation of kinematics, v2=u2−2asv^2 = u^2 - 2as.

Since the particle comes to momentary rest, its final velocity v=0v = 0.

Substituting the values, 0=u2−2(qEm)s0 = u^2 - 2 \left(\dfrac{qE}{m}\right) s.

Solving for the distance ss, we get s=mu22qEs = \dfrac{mu^2}{2qE}.
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